Evaluation of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washingin preventing and treating complications after endoscopic ligation of internal hemorrhoids

Corresponding author: WU Shimin, 9978078@qq.com

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202602.00085

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  Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of local fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine on complications after endoscopic ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 94 patients who underwent endoscopic ligation for internal hemorrhoids in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. They were divided into a fumigation-washing group (51 cases) and a control group (43 cases) according to whether traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing were applied postoperatively. Postoperative pain, bleeding, anal distension, and short-term recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. Results The pain scores on the 3rd and 7th day after surgery in the fumigation-washing group were significantly lower than those at 8 hours postoperatively (P<0.05), and the degree of pain relief was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative bleeding events and the short-term recurrence rate in the fumigation-washing group were both lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Local fumigation and washing with TCM can effectively alleviate pain and perianal distension discomfort after endoscopic ligation of internal hemorrhoids, reduce postoperative bleeding and short-term recurrence, with significant clinical efficacy.

  Key words: Internal hemorrhoids; Fumigation and washing therapy; Endoscopic ligation; Postoperative complications; Curative effect observation

  Submit time: 20 February 2026

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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  1	2026-02-12	10.12201/bmr.202602.00085V1	Download

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