通讯作者: 邓贵芳, dengguifang99@163.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202508.00044

Analysis of the Characteristics of Patients with Road Traffic Accident Injuries Treated by Pre-hospital Emergency Services in Beijing

• 摘要：目的 了解北京市道路交通损伤的流行病学特征,为提高院前急救服务能力和水平,强化多部门联合治理,提升患者生存率、降低致残率致死率提供理论依据。方法 应用Excel、SPSS软件描述性统计分析2023年度9207例道路交通损伤患者的年龄、性别、时间、损伤部位、损伤程度等特征。结果 损伤性疾病在北京市院前急救疾病分类中排名首位,其中道路交通事故占比37%；患者男女性别比为1.32:1,31-40岁患者最多、占比约25%,未成年患者、71岁及以上患者占比共12.16%,性别、年龄分布之间的差异具有统计学意义,不同年龄层性别分布之间的差异无统计学意义；时间分布上,道路交通事故损伤9月发生量最多、1月最少,夏秋季节多、冬春季节少；四肢/皮肤、头颈部是道路交通事故最常见的损伤部位,占比达到81.06%；损伤严重程度中等伤患者最多、占比85.29%。结论 规避道路交通事故应以预防为主,需要强化多部门联合治理,从源头上最大限度的减少道路交通损伤的发生；院前急救必须关注重点人群、重点时节,加强专业技能培训与资源配置,抓住“白金10分钟”,院前院内高效顺畅衔接,抓好“黄金1小时”；普及宣传自救互救重要性,推广社会公众急救知识和技能培训,营造“救在身边”社会氛围。

  关键词： 院前急救；损伤性疾病；道路交通事故损伤; ; 

   

  Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of traffic injuries in Beijing can provide a theoretical basis for improving the pre-hospital emergency service capabilities and levels, strengthening multi-department joint governance, and increasing patient survival rates while reducing disability, mortality rates. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis of the characteristics of 9,207 patients with road traffic injuries in 2023, including age, gender, time, injury location, and injury severity, was conducted using Excel and SPSS software.Results Traumatic diseases rank first in the classification of emergency medical conditions in Beijing. Among them, road traffic accidents account for 37%. The ratio of male to female patients is 1.32:1. The largest number of patients are aged 31-40, accounting for approximately 25%. The proportion of underage patients and those aged 71 and above is 12.16%. The differences in gender and age distribution are statistically significant, while the differences in gender distribution among different age groups are not statistically significant. In terms of time distribution, road traffic accident injuries occur most frequently in September and least in January. There are more cases in summer and autumn, and fewer in winter and spring. The most common injury sites in road traffic accidents are limbs/skin and head and neck, accounting for 81.06%. Among the patients with moderate severity of injuries, the largest number is 85.29%. Conclusion To avoid road traffic accidents, prevention should be the priority. It is necessary to strengthen the joint governance of multiple departments and minimize the occurrence of road traffic injuries from the source；Pre-hospital emergency care must focus on key populations and key seasons, strengthen professional skills training and resource allocation, seize the platinum 10 minutes, ensure efficient and smooth connection between pre-hospital and in-hospital care, and make good use of the golden 1 hour; Popularize and publicize the importance of self-rescue and mutual rescue, promote first aid knowledge and skills training for the public, and create a social atmosphere where rescue is right beside us.

  Key words: Pre-hospital emergency care; Traumatic diseases; Road traffic accident injuries

  提交时间：2025-08-22

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2025-06-12	bmr.202508.00044V1	下载

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