通讯作者: 万艳丽, wan.yanli@imicams.ac.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202207.00039

Investigation and analysis of health knowledge awareness among elderly diabetic patients in Dongcheng District, Beijing

• 摘要：目的 了解北京市东城区老年糖尿病患者对健康知识的知晓情况并分析其影响因素。 方法 采取整群抽样的方式，于2020年11月-2021年12月对北京市东城区2228名60-70岁的糖尿病患者进行慢性病相关知识和糖尿病相关知识问卷调查，并分析影响两部分知识知晓率的相关因素。 结果 调查对象全部知识知晓率为57.27%（1276/2228）。经单因素和多因素logistic回归分析，不同文化程度、职业和医疗保障形式对调查对象的知晓率有影响，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.01）；调查对象的职业与知识知晓率相关。慢性病相关知识中拥有较低知晓率条目有，关于运动的正确说法和关于饮酒的错误说法，知晓率分别为58.12%（1295/2228）和28.64%（638/2228）；知晓率较高的为慢性病患者应少食的食物，为90.98%（2077/2228）。糖尿病相关知识中拥有较低知晓率的条目是2型糖尿病的控制目标，为55.92%（1246/2228）。 结论 北京市东城区老年糖尿病患者对健康知识认识整体水平不高，需要有针对性的加强健康教育和采取综合性的干预措施，提高知识知晓率，控制疾病的发生发展。

  关键词： 知晓率; 糖尿病; 影响因素

   

  Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness condition and influencing factors of health knowledge among elderly diabetic patients in Dongcheng District of Beijing. Methods A total of 2228 diabetic patients elderly 60 – 70 years old in Dongcheng District of Beijing were selected as respondents by cluster sampling from November 2020 to December 2021. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their knowledge about chronic diseases and diabetes, and the influencing factors were statistically analyzed. Results The awareness rate of total knowledge was 57.27% (1276/2228). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that different educational levels, occupations and medical insurance forms had effects on the awareness rate of the respondents, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01). The occupation of the respondents is related to the knowledge awareness rate. The items with low awareness rate of chronic disease-related knowledge were correct statements about exercise and wrong statements about drinking, with awareness rates of 58.12% (1295/2228) and 28.64% (638/2228), respectively. The item with high awareness rate was the food that patients with chronic diseases should eat less, which was 90.98% (2077/2228). The item with low awareness rate of diabetes-related knowledge is the control target of type 2 diabetes, which is 55.92% (1246/2228). Conclusion The overall level of health knowledge of elderly diabetic patients in Dongcheng District of Beijing is low. It is necessary to strengthen health education and take comprehensive intervention measures to improve the awareness rate of knowledge and control the occurrence and development of diabetes.

  Key words: Awareness; Diabetes Mellitus; Influencing factors

  提交时间：2022-10-11

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
• html

• 图表

• 陈荃, 雷行云, 高星, 胡红濮. 基于行为理论的老年糖尿病患者移动健康干预策略构建研究. 2020. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202005.00245

  董程诚, 熊巨洋. 慢性病管理信息系统使用意愿影响因素研究. 2020. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202006.00002

  俞红, 王从容, 陈方, 殷善开, 胡承, 包玉倩, 贾伟平, 张良, 朱琳. 基于知识图谱的2型糖尿病健康教育研究. 2020. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202007.00001

  冯凤翔, 任慧玲, 王军辉, 蔡妙芝, 赵嘉玮, 王巍洁. 慢性病患者健康信息规避行为影响因素及规避策略的定性系统评价. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202207.00017

  吴震涛, 吴泰来. 在线健康社区中患者对医生不信任的影响因素研究. 2021. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202105.00007

  郭恺琳, 樊敏, 刘叶, 皮洁, 党佳荷, 马钰潇. 健康医疗数据共享意愿影响因素研究*. 2021. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202110.00032

  陈华芳, 向菲. 护理人员对电子病历患者隐私的保护行为影响因素. 2020. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202009.00013

  崔蓓, 王磊. 基于ISM的我国生物医药创新能力影响因素分析. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202111.00015

  刘振峰. 互联网医院服务质量影响因素研究. 2021. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202107.00007

  宋爱波, 孙劲. 糖尿病足溃疡基础及辅助治疗的研究进展. 2020. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202004.00003

• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  2	2022-10-07	bmr.202207.00039V2	下载
  1	2022-05-22	bmr.202207.00039V1	下载

• 公开评论  匿名评论  仅发给作者 提交评论