通讯作者: 王峥, wzwz789@126.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202111.00016

Analysis of the Aging Policies in the Outlines of Health Planning about 23 Provinces——A Qualitative Research from the Perspective of Healthy Aging by Nvivo12

• 摘要：目的：在健康老龄化思想指导下，分析各省“健康规划纲要”中与老龄群体相关的政策文本，明确政策要点，发现政策盲区，为接下来的老龄健康政策制定提供科学的意见和建议。方法：借助Nvivo12质性研究软件的词频分析、编码分析、聚类分析等功能，对23份“健康规划纲要”的老龄相关政策进行解读。其中，词频分析功能被用于初步确立本研究的分析框架，编码分析功能被用于解读政策内容结构，聚类分析功能被用于发现政策盲区。结果：各省“健康规划纲要”普遍重视健康老龄化思想的指导作用，部分省份在老龄健康政策方面做出了创新。但从整体上来看，各省对空巢（留守）老人健康的关注度不高，对适老化环境建设的重视程度还不够，尚未注重发挥低龄健康老年群体的优势。结论：各省在未来工作中需要积极关注空巢（留守）老人的健康问题，因地制宜地进行适老化环境建设，重视低龄健康老年群体的优势与能动性。

  关键词： 规划纲要；老龄政策；健康老龄化; ; 

   

  Abstract: Objective Under the guideline of the “Healthy Aging” strategy, this paper analyzes the political texts related to the elderly in the Outline of Health Planning about 23 provinces, clarifies the main points and discovers the blind aspects of the policies so as to provide scientific opinions and suggestions for the following formulation of healthy policies about aging. Methods The word frequency analysis, coding analysis and cluster analysis of Nvivo12 were altogether used to study the aging-related policies in 23 Outlines of Health Planing. Among them, the function of word frequency analysis was used to establish the framework of this research, the function of coding analysis was used to interpret policy content structure, and the function of cluster analysis was used to identify policy blind spots. Results In general, all provinces have paid much attention to the aging health in their Outlines of Health Planning, and some provinces have even innovated in the healthy policies about aging. However, on the whole, the provinces do not concern on the health of the empty nest (left behind) elderly, the construction of aging environment, and have not given full play to the advantages of the lower-aged elderly group yet. Conclusion In the future work, all provinces are supposed to pay attention actively to the health problems of empty nest (left behind) elderly, build age-appropriate environments according to different and various local conditions, and focus on the merits and initiatives of the lower-aging elderly group.

  Key words: Planning Outline; Aging Policy; Healthy Aging

  提交时间：2022-01-18

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2021-11-11	bmr.202111.00016V1	下载

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