峗怡. 欧洲国家健康水平的关键影响因素分析 —基于欧洲36国的定性比较分析(QCA). 2020. biomedRxiv.202006.00006
欧洲国家健康水平的关键影响因素分析 —基于欧洲36国的定性比较分析(QCA)
通讯作者: 峗怡, 437732120@qq.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202006.00006
Analysis on the key determinants to a better population health in European countries — based on QCA analysis of 36 cases
Corresponding author: Wei Yi, 437732120@qq.com
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摘要:国家健康水平受多个健康的社会决定因素共同影响。通过收集36个欧洲国家健康水平的相关数据,展示欧洲国家间健康不平等的差异,运用定性比较分析(QCA),旨在探究对于国家健康水平而言,哪些是核心影响条件,哪些因素共同作用并如何作用于健康水平。研究发现,欧洲地区经济发达的国家健康水平更高,风险、质量(效用)、卫生经济和卫生可及性这四个维度共同影响健康总体水平,在诸多指标中找出四个关键指标分别代表四个维度,包括成人饮酒量(-)、可避免死亡人数(-)、人均卫生支出(+)和未被满足的健康需求(-),前三者对于健康水平的影响是核心条件,高于欧盟健康水平国家在质量(效用)维度全部优于欧盟水平,而其他三个维度状况则各异。两条组合路径来看,高支出和高质量作为核心的类型组合,比低风险和高质量作为核心条件的类型组合所代表的成功国家案例略多。欧洲的证据可以为发展中国家实现健康跨越式发展提供发展经验,并对我国区域间健康均等化发展提供有益借鉴。
Abstract: Population health in various countries is affected by varied social determinants of health. By collecting health data from 36 European countries, the differences among population health status and health inequalities were reported. Qualitative comparative analysis(QCA)was used to verify the influencing factors lead to population health level,in which what are the core conditions, which kind of combined factors can lead to better health. In general, the overall health of developed European countries is higher than others, and the four dimensions of risk, quality (utility), health economy and accessibility to health can jointly affect the population health . Four key indicators are identified among four dimensions, including adult alcohol consumption (-), avoidable deaths (-), per capita health expenditure (+), and unmet health needs (-), the impact of the first three is the core condition. Better quality (utility) dimension will leads to better health is confirmed, while the other three dimensions are varied. In terms of the two combined paths, the combination type one of both high expenditure and high quality as the core type is slightly more successful than the combination type two of low risk and high quality as the core condition. Evidence from European nations can provide development experience for developing countries to achieve leap-forward development in specific healthy area, and provide useful reference for the regional health equalization in China.
Key words: population health; influencing factors; multiple case comparison; key conditions提交时间:2020-10-28
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