通讯作者: 何先元, hxy9418@126.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202503.00008

Analysis of the drug property and resource characteristics of the Chinese herbal medicines used in the Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach.

• 摘要：摘要：目的 探讨中医经典临床著作《脾胃论》所载中药药性理论和中药资源特点，为临床用药提供参考。方法 收集《脾胃论》方剂中所记载的中药，录入 Microsoft Excel 2010软件，建立相应数据库，从四气、五味、归经、毒性、炮制等分析所载药性理论，用现代中药资源学方法分析资源特点。结果 63首复方共105味中药， 高频中药(频次≥10次)有甘草、人参、陈皮等16味药物。温性药物最多，占46.67%；辛味药物占39.74%；归脾经药物最多，占53.53%；毒性药物使用较少；炮制方法多样化；有些药物基原不甚明确。 结论 《脾胃论》所载药物94%以上目前临床还在应用，其补虚药、解表药和理气药的运用对临床指导意义极大；药物基原不同，功效差异在临床上的应用应深入研究。

  关键词： 《脾胃论》；药性理论；基原；甘温除热; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: Abstract:Objective:To explore the theory of the drug property and the characteristics of their resources contained in the classic clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine,Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach, providing references for the clinical use of medicines.Methods:Chinese herbal medicines recorded in the prescriptions of Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach were collected and input into Microsoft Excel 2010 to establish a corresponding database.The theory of drug property recorded was analyzed from four qi,five flavors,meridian tropism,toxicity and processing,and the resource characteristics were analyzed by methods of modern Chinese medicinal resource science.Results:A total of 63 prescriptions of Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach were collected, involving 105 medicines.The frequently used ones (with a frequency of ≥ 10 times) include 16 kinds of drugs such as Gancao, Rinchen and Chenpi. The warm-natured drugs are the most, accounting for 46.67%; the spicy drugs account for 39.74%; mainly belong to the spleen meridian, accounting for 53.53%; toxic drugs are used less; the processing methods are diverse; and the sources of some drugs are not very clear.Conclusion:More than 94% of the herbs contained in Spleen and Stomach Theory are still in clinical use, and the application of reinforcing drugs,relieving drugs and qi-regulating drugs is of great significance to clinical guidance.The clinical application of different bases of herbs and efficacy differences should be studied in depth.

  Key words: Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach; the Theory of the Drug Property; Origin Plants; use Sweet and Warm Medicines to Remove Heat

  提交时间：2025-03-05

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2025-02-25	10.12201/bmr.202503.00008V1	下载

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