王国超, 金敏, 通信作者:金敏. 逆转细菌耐药性中药及其作用机制研究进展. 2025. biomedRxiv.202503.00056
逆转细菌耐药性中药及其作用机制研究进展
通讯作者: 王国超, 1738375853@qq.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202503.00056
Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicines for Reversing Bacterial Resistance and Their Mechanisms of Action
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							    摘要:细菌耐药性问题的加剧已成为全球公共卫生领域的重大挑战。中药凭借其多靶点作用机制及较低的毒副作用,逐渐成为逆转抗生素耐药性的重要研究方向。本文系统综述了近年来中药调控耐药菌的分子机制研究进展,重点阐明了中药通过抑制耐药基因突变(如RecA蛋白活性调控)、抑制耐药基因水平转移(如质粒接合与转化)、增强细菌外膜通透性、抑制外排泵功能(如AcrAB-TolC系统)、消除耐药质粒(如Hok/Sok系统激活)以及抑制超广谱β-内酰胺酶活性(如CTX-M-15型酶抑制)等关键途径的作用机制。同时,结合临床研究数据,深入分析了中药与抗生素联用的协同增效效应,并探讨了其在临床应用中的潜力与局限性。本文进一步指出当前研究的不足,包括中药成分标准化缺失、多靶点机制解析不足及潜在肝毒性风险,并提出未来应通过纳米递送技术优化制剂、结合多组学解析作用网络、推动国际标准化研究等方向。本研究为中药在抗菌耐药领域的深度开发与临床转化提供了理论依据与实践参考。 Abstract: The escalating challenge of bacterial drug resistance has emerged as a critical global public health concern. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), characterized by its multi-target mechanisms of action and low toxicity profile, has progressively become a pivotal research direction for reversing antibiotic resistance. This paper systematically reviews recent advances in molecular mechanisms underlying TCM-mediated regulation of drug-resistant bacteria, with emphasis on six key pathways: 1) suppression of resistance gene mutations through regulation of RecA protein activity; 2) inhibition of horizontal transfer of resistance genes via interference with plasmid conjugation and transformation; 3) enhancement of bacterial outer membrane permeability; 4) functional inhibition of efflux pumps exemplified by the AcrAB-TolC system; 5) elimination of resistance plasmids via activation of the Hok/Sok system; and 6) inhibition of extended-spectrum β-lactamase activity, particularly targeting CTX-M-15 enzymes. Clinical evidence supporting the synergistic effects of TCM-antibiotic combination therapies is critically analyzed, along with discussion of their clinical potential and limitations. Current research gaps are identified, including standardization deficiencies in TCM components, insufficient elucidation of multi-target mechanisms, and potential hepatotoxicity risks. Future directions are proposed, encompassing nanotechnology-enhanced drug delivery systems, multi-omics analysis to elucidate interaction networks, and international standardization initiatives. This study provides both theoretical foundations and practical references for advancing TCM development and clinical translation in antimicrobial resistance management. Key words: traditional Chinese medicine; active ingredients; antibiotic-resistant bacteria; molecular mechanisms; synergistic effects提交时间:2025-03-19 版权声明:作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权,预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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								方晢伊, 祝雯珺, 黄葭燕. 全球抗生素耐药性研究进展的文献计量分析. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202207.00021 焦琮涵, 程妍妍, 贺佳雨, 阮玉河, 李子欣, 张莹. 基于数据挖掘、网络药理学及分子动力学模拟探讨中药治疗肿瘤相关性睡眠障碍的用药规律及作用机制. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202510.00051 陈英斌, 黄银涛, 首家保. 广西中部少数民族地区坏死性筋膜炎病原菌分布与细菌耐药性分析. 2024. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202412.00045 周馨蓓, 梁宁娟, 吴婷, 喻丹丹, 蒋小涵, 滕晶晶. 通过网络毒理学和分子对接策略有效探索增塑剂在肺纤维化中的毒性和分子机制:以邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯为例. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202504.00004 白晶雪, 雷根平, 王婷, 董盛, 谢炯东, 陆娴, 杨东. 中药复方治疗特发性膜性肾病的安全性及有效性网状Meta分析. 2024. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202412.00003 朱林, 蒋涛. 中医药调控相关信号通路治疗膝骨关节炎的研究进展. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202509.00021 何炳德, 刘争强, 张可京, 章文春. 失眠机制机理的研究进展. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202510.00063 徐宿珍, 陈进. 小檗碱调控血糖的多靶点作用机制及其在2型糖尿病防治中的研究进展. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202510.00049 蔡欣欣, 吴夏阳. SGLT2i治疗心力衰竭的作用机制及研究进展. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202507.00052 郭晴晴. 胃肠恶性肿瘤化疗后骨髓抑制中西医研究进展. 2025. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202506.00008 
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								序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2025-02-27 10.12201/bmr.202503.00056V1 下载 
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