Study on the Current Situation and Equity of the Allocation of Medical and Health Resources in Hunan Province

Corresponding author: Yan Fengling, 18811332776@163.com

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202108.00025

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  Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current situation and equity of the allocation of medical and health resources in Hunan Province, and provide a reference for further optimizing the allocation of medical resources. Methods: A descriptive analysis of the current situation of the allocation of medical and health resources in the Hunan Province was carried out and the equity of its allocation was evaluated with Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, Concentration Index and Health resources density Index based on the three dimensions of population, geographical area, and economy. Results: The Gini coefficients of the allocation of health institutions, beds, health technicians, practicing (assistant) doctors and registered nurses in Hunan Province in 2019 according to population are 0.1073, 0.0754, 0.0826, 0.0824 and 0.1011 respectively; The Gini coefficients according to geographical area are 0.1529, 0.2443, 0.2796, 0.2814 and 0.2923 respectively; The concentration index according to economic are -0.0752, 0.0389, 0.0636, 0.0734, and 0.0596 respectively. Conclusion: The distribution of medical resources in Hunan Province is unbalanced, and there is an imbalance in the allocation of element structure. The equity of the allocation of health material resources is better than the equity of the allocation of health human resources, and the allocation of various medical resources by population is better than geographical allocation.

  Key words: Medical and Health Resources; Lorentz Curve; Gini Coefficient; Health Resource Density Index; Equity

  Submit time: 3 November 2021

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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