Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on cognitive impairment experience in cancer patients

Corresponding author: Lidan Zhang, 947496409@qq.com

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202607.00034

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  Abstract: Objective To systematically review qualitative studies on the experiences of cognitive impairment among cancer patients and to inform the development of management strategies. Methods A systematic search was conducted in Chinese and English databases to identify qualitative studies on the experience of cognitive impairment in cancer patients. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research was used to assess the quality of included studies. A pooled integration method was employed to synthesize the findings. Results A total of 16 studies were included. Forty-eight research findings were extracted, categorized into 15 new categories, and ultimately synthesized into five integrated results: causes of cognitive impairment in cancer patients; experiences related to cognitive impairment in cancer patients; negative impacts of cognitive impairment on cancer patients; support needs of cancer patients with cognitive impairment; and coping strategies for cognitive impairment among cancer patients. Conclusion Cognitive impairment in cancer patients is influenced by multiple factors, and its symptoms negatively impact patients. Patients express a strong desire for support. Healthcare providers should offer individualized guidance and implement comprehensive management throughout the care continuum to improve patients'' cognitive function.

  Key words: cancer; cognitive impairment; qualitative research; meta-synthesis; evidence-based nursing

  Submit time: 22 July 2026

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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  1	2026-05-14	10.12201/bmr.202607.00034V1	Download

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