马琦峰, 张航空. 居住安排对老年人自评生活质量的影响:基于“状态—变化”的分析视角. 2024. biomedRxiv.202406.00026
居住安排对老年人自评生活质量的影响:基于“状态—变化”的分析视角
通讯作者: 张航空, 15120008589@163. com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202406.00026
The Effect of Living Arrangement on Self-rated Living Quality of the Older Adults: An analysis based on the perspective of status-change
Corresponding author: ZHANG Hang-kong, 15120008589@163. com
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摘要:保障老年人的生活品质是实现人口高质量发展的重要环节,而老年人的居住安排与其晚年生活间往往存在着紧密的联系。文章使用2008-2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查的四期面板数据,利用时间固定效应模型,分析不同居住安排状态及其变化可能对老年人自评生活质量产生的影响。研究发现,相较于独居老年人,与他人同住的老年人自评生活质量更高,而在各同住情形中,仅与子女同住的老年人自评生活质量最高。居住安排变化同样会影响老年人自评生活质量,相较于始终同住的老年人,始终独居与先同住后独居的老年人自评生活质量通常会更低,但先独居后同住却并不会对其自评生活质量产生显著影响。基于此,为进一步提高老年人的整体生活质量,文章认为应重点加强对空巢、独居老年人的生活关照,同时努力为老年人营造出舒适且稳定的居住条件。
Abstract: Guaranteeing the living quality of the older adults is an important part to realize the high quality development of the population, and the living arrangement of the older adults is often closely related to their later life. Based on the panel data of four waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2008 to 2018, the paper analyzed the influence of different living arrangements status and their changes on the self-rated living quality of the older adults by using the time-fixed effect model. The study found that compared to the older adults living alone, those living with others report higher living quality, while among the different living situation, the older adults living only with their children report their living quality the highest. Living arrangement change also affect the self-rated living quality of the older adults. Compared with the older adults who always live with others, the older adults who always live alone and live with others before living alone are generally lower in their self-rated living quality, but living alone before living with others does not have a significant impact on their self-rated living quality. Therefore, in order to further improve the overall living quality of the older adults, the paper argues that we should focus on strengthening the life care of empty-nester older adults and the older adults living alone, and we should also strive to create comfortable and stable living conditions for the older adults.
Key words: Older Adults; Living Arrangement Status; Living Arrangement Change; Self-rated Living Quality; Fixed Effect Model提交时间:2024-06-17
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2024-04-02 bmr.202406.00026V1
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