通讯作者: 李明, ming-li18@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202312.00020

Analysis of doctors willingness to use medical artificial intelligence and influencing factors

• 摘要：目的/意义 探讨中国医生对医疗人工智能的看法态度、意愿性以及影响因素。方法/过程 通过微信发放封闭式问题问卷进行横断面调研，对象为327名医生。问卷内容包括医生背景、对AI的认知、接受程度以及使用意愿性等。对数据进行描述性统计、组间比较以及logistic回归分析。结果/结论 在对AI信任上，非常信任为4人（1.22%），比较信任为83人（25.38%），一般程度为219人（66.97%），比较不信任19人（5.81%），很不信任2人（0.61%）。在使用意愿性上，主动使用170人（51.99%）,81人（24.77%）从众使用。同时，性别（P=0.017）、学历（P=0.045）、医生对AI的关注度（P=0.000）、手机APP数量（P=0.000）组间存在显著性差异。大多数人医生对AI表现出积极的态度，在使用意愿性存在性别、关注度等因素差异。

  关键词： 人工智能、医生、态度、意愿性

   

  Abstract: Objective/Significance: To explore the attitudes, willingness, and influencing factors of Chinese doctors towards medical artificial intelligence. Method/Process: A cross-sectional survey was conducted by distributing closed-ended questionnaires via WeChat to 327 doctors. The questionnaire content included the doctors background, their understanding of AI, their level of acceptance, and their willingness to use it. Descriptive statistics, intergroup comparison, and logistic regression analysis were used. Results/Conclusion: In terms of trust in AI, 4 people (1.22%) had high trust, 83 people (25.38%) had moderate trust, 219 people (66.97%) had general trust, 19 people (5.81%) had low trust, and 2 people (0.61%) had very low trust. In terms of willingness to use, 170 people (51.99%) were proactive in using it and 81（24.77%） were reactive. At the same time, there were significant differences between groups in terms of gender (P=0.017), education level (P=0.045), doctors attention to AI (P=0.000), and the number of mobile apps (P=0.000). Most doctors have a positive attitude towards AI, and there are differences in willingness to use based on factors such as gender and level of attention.

  Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Physician, Attitude, Willingness

  提交时间：2023-12-12

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2023-07-04	bmr.202312.00020V1	下载

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