通讯作者: 刘志娇, 544515904@qq.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202604.00115

• 摘要：【】目的:探讨PERMA模式的积极心理干预对宫颈癌根治术输尿管支架置入患者心理弹性与情绪的影响。方法:选取2024年3月—2025年1月于我院行宫颈癌根治术输尿管支架置入的77例患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分成对照组(n=39)和观察组(n=38)。对照组给予常规护理干预措施,观察组在对照组的基础上实施PERMA模式指导下的积极心理干预,为期4周,每周2次,每次15-25分钟。比较两组在干预前、干预结束时及干预后1个月,采用心理弹性量表(Connor-DavidsonResilienceScale,CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者心理状态、采用我院自制满意度问卷评价护理体验。结果:积极的心理干预后,观察组CD-RISC评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于对照组,组间均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总满意度为92.1%,显著高于对照组的71.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),结论:PERMA模式指导下的积极心理干预可提高宫颈癌根治术输尿管支架置入患者的心理弹性,缓解焦虑与抑郁情绪,显著提高了患者护理满意度。

  关键词： ; ; ; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model on the psychological resilience and emotions of patients undergoing radical hysterectomy with ureteral stent placement. Methods: A total of 77 patients who underwent radical hysterectomy with ureteral stent placement in our hospital from March 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group (n=39) and an observation group (n=38) using a random number table. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model in addition to the routine care, for 4 weeks, twice a week, each session lasting 15-25 minutes. The psychological state of the patients was evaluated using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before the intervention, at the end of the intervention, and one month after the intervention. The nursing experience was evaluated using a self-designed satisfaction questionnaire. Results: After the positive psychological intervention, the CD-RISC score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05); the SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences between the groups (all P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 92.1%, significantly higher than 71.8% of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model can enhance the psychological resilience of patients undergoing radical hysterectomy with ureteral stent placement, alleviate anxiety and depression, and significantly improve patient satisfaction with nursing care.

  Key words: Cervical cancer; Ureteral stent; PERMA model; Positive psychological intervention; Psychological resilience; Emotion

  提交时间：2026-04-14

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2026-01-22	10.12201/bmr.202604.00115V1	下载

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