通讯作者: 陈文会, 1170874329@qq.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202602.00059

Progress in Research on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease from Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Perspectives

• 摘要：盆腔炎性疾病后遗症（Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, SPID）是女性常见病，如未获及时治疗，将引发盆腔炎性疾病后遗症，对患者身心健康造成严重危害。现代医学研究认为SPID病理基础复杂，发病机制尚不明确，是急性感染后组织损伤、异常修复及免疫调节失衡共同作用等多种因素共同作用的结果。针对该后遗症，西医的治疗方案以抗生素疗法和手术干预为主。中医则主张内治法和外治法通过内治法辨证用药与针刺、中药灌肠、艾灸等外治法协同干预，本文系统总结了近年来国内外SPID中西医结合治疗的主要方法、作用机制及临床研究进展，为临床医护人员制定个体化诊疗方案提供参考，同时为后续SPID的基础研究与临床研究提供参考和理论基础。

  关键词： 盆腔炎性疾病后遗症；中医治疗；西医治疗；发病机制；; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (SPID) is a common gynecological disorder in women. If not treated in a timely manner, acute pelvic inflammatory disease will progress to SPID, which seriously endangers patients physical and mental health. Modern medical research suggests that the pathological basis of SPID is complex and its pathogenesis remains unclear, resulting from the combined effects of multiple factors such as post-acute infection tissue damage, abnormal tissue repair, and immune regulation imbalance. For this sequela, the mainstream Western medical treatment strategies mainly include antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) advocates the synergistic application of internal and external therapies, namely syndrome differentiation-based oral medication as the internal approach, combined with external modalities including acupuncture, Chinese herbal enema and moxibustion. This paper systematically summarizes the main methods, mechanisms of action and clinical research progress of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of SPID in recent years at home and abroad. It provides a reference for clinical medical staff to formulate individualized diagnosis and treatment plans, and also offers a theoretical basis for subsequent basic and clinical research on SPID.

  Key words: Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment; Western Medicine treatment; Pathogenesis

  提交时间：2026-02-13

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2026-01-29	10.12201/bmr.202602.00059V1	下载

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