songjia, fanchengxin, wangwanchen, aixufeng, liuxinlu, licuiyu, zhangyujie, liqiusha, wanganqi, fengzhiqiang, yinwenqiang, madongping. Study on Chinas centralized quantity purchasing policy for drugs from the perspective of stakeholders - a textual analysis based on policy tools. 2022. biomedRxiv.202203.00006
Study on Chinas centralized quantity purchasing policy for drugs from the perspective of stakeholders - a textual analysis based on policy tools
Corresponding author: yinwenqiang, yinwq1969@126.com
DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202203.00006
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Abstract: Objective: By analyzing the relevant policy texts of Chinas Centralized volume-based drug purchase, this paper discusses the key points and shortcomings of the existing policy tools, to provide a reference basis for the formulation and optimization of Chinas centralized drug procurement policy in the future. Methods: Using the content analysis method, 16 policies related to centralized quantity procurement of drugs were selected for the study and analyzed based on two dimensions of policy tools and stakeholders. Results: A total of 147 policy codes were selected from the dimension of policy tools, among which command and regulation tools accounted for 56.5% (83/147), incentive tools accounted for 3.4% (5/147), capacity-building tools accounted for 28.6% (42/147), system transformation tools accounted for 2.0% (3/147), information and persuasion tools accounted for 9.5% (14/147); A total of 323 policy codes were screened out from the stakeholder dimension, including 20.7% (67/323) drug manufacturers, 6.8% (22/323) drug distribution enterprises, 34.1% (110/323) government departments, 29.1% (94/323) medical institutions, and 9.3% (30/323) patients. Conclusion: The analysis found that the structure of policy tools is unbalanced, the pattern of stakeholders is not coordinated, and the coupling between policy tools and stakeholders is not strong. The use ratio of various policy tools should be optimized by taking into account the characteristics and development trend of centralized volume-based drug procurement policy; taking into account multiple stakeholders and enhancing the cohesiveness of stakeholders; promoting the effective combination of policy tools and stakeholders and improving the targeting accuracy of policies.
Key words: Centralized volume-based drug purchase; Policy tools; Stakeholder; Policy analysisSubmit time: 21 March 2022
Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
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