通讯作者: 佟琳, 13521339700@163.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202412.00081

Ontology Construction and Application in Materia Medica

• 摘要：本草古籍承载中医药知识,其整合与表达对挖掘利用本草知识具有关键性意义。本研究应用本体构建技术,对1911年及以前的本草类古籍文献中的知识进行系统整合与表达,采用内容分析法,复用和借鉴现有中医药领域本体,通过列出本草知识概念、提取概念关系、构建知识框架、添加概念实例等步骤,形成严谨的本草知识等级体系,采用Protégé作为本体构建工具,结合Neo4j图数据库进行知识展示和应用,并通过计算本体框架的覆盖率和领域专家咨询对本体进行质量评价。本研究构建本草领域本体,包括名称、分类、性能等21个概念类及等同于、归属于、治疗等15个概念关系,经检验本体框架术语覆盖率均值达90.72%,并利用该本体指导开发了中药杜仲的知识图谱原型,实现本草知识实体与关系网络的可视化展示。本文所构建的本草领域本体能实现本草古籍知识的整合与复用,具有较好的一致性和术语覆盖率,可用于支持本草领域知识库构建和知识服务。

  关键词： 本草知识; 中医药古籍; 本体; 本草本体; 知识图谱; 知识图谱

   

  Abstract: Ancient herbal texts carry the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, and their integration and expression are crucial for the excavation and utilization of herbal knowledge. To systematically integrate and express knowledge from ancient materia medica literature dated before 1911 using ontology construction technology. Utilizing content analysis, reusing existing ontologies in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), listing concepts of materia medica knowledge, extracting relationships among concepts, constructing a knowledge framework, and adding concept instances. Protégé was used as the ontology construction tool, combined with Neo4j graph database for knowledge presentation and application. The quality of the ontology was evaluated by calculating coverage and consulting domain experts. An ontology for the materia medica field was constructed, including 21 concept classes such as names, classifications, and properties, and 15 relationships like equivalence, belonging, and treatment. The average coverage of the ontology framework terms was 90.72%. A knowledge graph prototype for the medicinal herb Eucommia was developed using this ontology, achieving visualization of the entity and relationship network in materia medica knowledge. The constructed ontology integrates and reuses knowledge from ancient materia medica literature, demonstrating good consistency and term coverage. It can support the construction of knowledge bases and knowledge services in the materia medica field.

  Key words: Materia medica knowledge, TCM ancient books, Ontology, Materia medica ontology, Knowledge graph; ; ; ; ; 

  提交时间：2024-12-30

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2024-10-08	bmr.202412.00081V1	下载

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