通讯作者: 巩子汉, 1217253647@qq.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202603.00004

A Visualization Analysis of the Principle-Method-Prescription-Medicine for Warming Yang and Resolving Depression in Treating Depression Based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

• 摘要：目的 对我国近20余年来中医药领域运用温阳解郁类理法方药治疗抑郁症的文献进行分析,了解其科研进展并探讨未来发展趋势。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库中2001年1月—2025年11月温阳解郁类理法方药治疗抑郁症的中文文献,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对文献的发表年份、作者和关键词进行视觉化的图谱分析。结果 总共检索到符合纳排标准的中文文献318篇,年发文量整体上来说逐步上升,核心作者形成了两个相对较大的科研团体以及多个研究个体,合作主要局限在团体内。该领域在病因病机、经验规律、临床诊疗、实验研究等进行了大量研究。抗抑郁是最早出现的研究热点之一,且持续时间最长,近两年,该领域研究开始聚焦于从五脏、虚实入手进行论治。结论 通过可视化分析方法,直观地展示了近20余年来中医药领域运用温阳解郁类理法方药治疗抑郁症的研究概况、研究历程和目前主要研究内容,并对目前的研究局限性以及发展方向进行了探讨,为该领域的后续研究提供了一定的参考价值。

  关键词： 抑郁症；温阳解郁；理法方药；CiteSpace；VOSviewer; ; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: Objective This study analyzes the literature from the past two decades in China on the application of Warming Yang and Resolving Depression therapy—encompassing the Principle-Method-Prescription-Medicine? system—in treating depression. The aim is to understand the research progress and explore future development trends in this field. Methods This study retrieved Chinese literature published between January 2001 and November 2025 from the CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases, focusing on the treatment of depression with the Principle-Method-Prescription-Medicine system of Warming Yang and Resolving Depression. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were employed to perform a visual network analysis of the publication years, authors, and keywords within the literature. Results A total of 318 Chinese publications meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved, showing an overall gradual increase in annual publication volume. The core authors have formed two relatively large research groups alongside multiple independent investigators, with collaborations primarily occurring within these groups. Substantial research has been conducted in this field on aetiology and pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and treatment, experimental studies, and principles derived from clinical experience. Anti-depression therapy emerged as one of the earliest research foci and has remained the most persistent theme. Recently, the research focus has shifted toward treatment strategies based on the theory of the Five Zang Organs and the differentiation of deficiency and excess.Conclusion Through visual analysis, this article clearly delineates the research landscape, evolutionary trajectory, and current focus on the application of the Principle-Method-Prescription-Medicine system for Warming Yang and Resolving Depression in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for depression treatment over the past two decades. It further discusses existing research limitations and potential future directions, offering a valuable reference for subsequent studies in this field.

  Key words: Depression; Warming Yang and Resolving Depression; Principle-Method-Prescription-Medicine; CiteSpace; VOSviewer

  提交时间：2026-03-04

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2026-01-07	10.12201/bmr.202603.00004V1	下载

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