通讯作者: 张波, 364343248@qq.Com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202511.00089

Visualization Analysis of Fire Needle Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis Based on Citespace

• 摘要：目的：研究火针疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎（KOA）治疗中现状、研究热点及未来发展趋势。方法：检索中国知网、万方、维普和SinoMed数据库，收集2001年1月至2025年9月期间发表的火针治疗KOA临床随机对照试验，利用CiteSpace 6.4软件对作者、机构和关键词进行文献计量分析。结果：共纳入257篇文献。作者合作网络显示孟爱霞、刘艳伟等是主要研究者，但尚未形成稳定核心作者团队；研究机构以高等中医药院校及其附属医院为主，跨区域合作较少；高频关键词包括火针、毫火针、温针灸、临床疗效、炎症因子等；关键词聚类结果显示，研究热点集中在治疗方法、疗效评估和作用机制（如炎症因子变化）方面；突现词分析提示，研究趋势从早期技术探索逐步转向疗效验证，并进一步深入到机制研究。结论：火针治疗KOA的研究遵循“技术—疗效—机制”的发展路径，当前热点聚焦于毫火针技术改进、临床疗效评价及相关炎症机制研究。今后应推进多中心、大样本临床研究，并持续深化作用机制探索。

  关键词： 文献计量学; 膝骨关节炎; 火针; 毫火针; 温针灸

   

  Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status, research hotspots, and future development trends of fire needle therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: Randomized controlled trials on fire needle treatment for KOA published between January 2001 and September 2025 were retrieved from the CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed databases. CiteSpace 6.4 software was used to conduct a bibliometric analysis of authors, institutions, and keywords. Results: A total of 257 articles were included. The author collaboration network indicated that Meng Aixia, Liu Yanwei, etc., were the main researchers, but a stable core author team has not yet formed. Research institutions were primarily universities of traditional Chinese medicine and their affiliated hospitals, with limited cross-regional collaboration. High-frequency keywords included fire needle, filamentary fire needle, warm needle moxibustion, clinical efficacy, inflammatory factors, etc. Keyword clustering results showed that research hotspots focused on treatment methods, efficacy evaluation, and mechanisms of action (such as changes in inflammatory factors). Burst word analysis suggested that research trends have gradually shifted from early technical exploration to efficacy verification and further deepened into mechanism research. Conclusion: Research on fire needle treatment for KOA follows a development path of technique – efficacy – mechanism. Current hotspots focus on the improvement of filamentary fire needle techniques, clinical efficacy evaluation, and related inflammatory mechanism research. In the future, multicenter, large-sample clinical studies should be promoted, and the exploration of mechanisms of action should be continuously deepened.

  Key words: Bibliometrics; Knee Osteoarthritis; Fire Needle; Filiform-Fire Needle; Warm Needling

  提交时间：2025-11-27

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2025-10-15	10.12201/bmr.202511.00089V1	下载

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