Investigation on current status of health literacy of infectious diseases among floating population in Henan Province

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202411.00031

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  Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of health literacy of infectious diseases among floating population in Henan Province, analyze influencing factors and put forward countermeasures, so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education of infectious diseases among floating population.Methods From January to May 2024, 600 floating population in Henan Province were selected by multi-stage random sampling method, and health literacy questionnaire of infectious diseases was adopted for questionnaire survey. Data obtained were statistically analyzed by SPSS22.0.Results The average score of infectious disease health literacy of the floating population in Henan Province was (13.14±5.20), and the scores of the two dimensions of infectious disease knowledge and behavior of the floating population were strongly correlated at 0.01 level (unilateral) (r=0.981, P<0.001). Age, education level, marital status and disposable income were the main influencing factors of health literacy of floating population (P<0.01). The number of floating population who had received health education on infectious diseases was more (91.81%), but the types of health education on infectious diseases were less (66.89%, < 5 kinds). The most important way to receive health education on infectious diseases was through mobile phone wechat, SMS, etc. (65.56%). Conclusion The overall level of infectious disease health literacy of the floating population in Henan Province is low, the acceptance of infectious disease health education is not comprehensive enough, and the level of infectious disease knowledge affects their behavior. Targeted measures should be taken to strengthen the publicity, education and popularization of infectious disease knowledge of the floating population.

  Key words: Infectious diseases; Floating population; Health literacy; Factors affecting the

  Submit time: 15 November 2024

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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