Analysis of doctors' willingness to use medical artificial intelligence and influencing factors

Corresponding author: Ming Li, doctorliming@foxmail.com

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202307.00001

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  Abstract: 【Abstract】OBJECTIVE: To explore the perceptions, willingness, and influencing factors of Chinese physicians towards medical AI using the UTAUT model. METHODS: A 30-question closed-ended questionnaire was distributed via WeChat, and the results were analyzed deively, and with relevant correlation variables, to analyze the influencing factors related to trust, and willingness.RESULTS: In terms of trust in AI, 4 (1.22%) were very trusting, 83 (25.38%) were relatively trusting, 219 (66.97%) were average, 19 (5.81%) were relatively distrustful, and 2 (0.61%) were very distrustful in terms of willingness, In terms of willingness to use, of all the participants, 170 (51.99%) actively used it, 81 (24.77%) chose to follow it, 44 (13.46%) used it when instructed by leaders, 16 people (4.89%) were interested in it, 16 people (4.89%) had no interest in it. At the same time, There were significant differences in the group of gender (P=0.017), educational background (P=0.045), doctors' attention to AI (P=0.000), whether they were exposed to medical AI (P=0.000), and the number of mobile apps (P=0.000).CONCLUSION: Most human physicians showed positive attitudes toward AI, and there were differences in willingness to use sex, attention, and other factors.

  Key words: Artificial intelligence; medicine; doctors; attitudes; willingness

  Submit time: 12 September 2023

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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