杨安然, 郭丹, 王青, 冯亮. 甲状腺全切除术后永久性甲状旁腺功能减退的危险因素分析及预防策略. 2026. biomedRxiv.202605.00073
甲状腺全切除术后永久性甲状旁腺功能减退的危险因素分析及预防策略
通讯作者: 郭丹, 300356@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202605.00073
Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for Permanent Hypoparathyroidism after Total Thyroidectomy
Corresponding author: Guo Dan, 300356@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
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摘要:甲状腺全切除术是分化型甲状腺癌、多灶性甲状腺疾病、Graves病及部分巨大良性甲状腺肿的重要治疗方式,但术后甲状旁腺功能减退(简称甲旁减)仍是影响患者长期生活质量的核心并发症之一。相较于暂时性甲旁减,术后永久性甲旁减常需长期依赖钙剂和活性维生素D治疗,影响患者生活质量。本文梳理了永久性甲旁减定义从6个月到12个月的演变,分析甲状腺全切除术后永久性甲旁减的危险因素,并从术前风险分层、术中原位保护、辅助识别、选择性自体移植及术后早期预测与随访监测等方面探讨防治策略,以期为临床风险干预提供参考。
Abstract: Total thyroidectomy is an important treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinoma, multifocal thyroid diseases, Graves’ disease, and selected cases of large benign goiter. However, postoperative hypoparathyroidism remains one of the major complications affecting patients’ long-term quality of life. Compared with transient hypoparathyroidism, permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism often requires long-term supplementation with calcium and active vitamin D, thereby imposing a sustained impact on patients’ quality of life. This review summarizes the evolution of the definition of permanent hypoparathyroidism from 6 months to 12 months after surgery, analyzes the risk factors for permanent hypoparathyroidism following total thyroidectomy, and discusses preventive and management strategies, including preoperative risk stratification, intraoperative in situ preservation of the parathyroid glands, auxiliary identification techniques, selective parathyroid autotransplantation, and early postoperative prediction and follow-up monitoring. This review aims to provide a reference for clinical risk assessment and targeted intervention.
Key words: Total thyroidectomy; permanent hypoparathyroidism; risk factors; parathyroid preservation; prevention strategy提交时间:2026-05-21
版权声明:作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权,预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。 -
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2026-04-28 10.12201/bmr.202605.00073V1
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