通讯作者: 沙治慧, 1075675089@qq.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202206.00009

Research on the measurement of maternity security level and regional difference in China-- Empirical analysis based on data of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions)

• 摘要：目的：测度我国31个省(市、区)2012-2018年生育保障水平及区域差异,为提升我国生育保障水平,促进区域生育保障协调发展提出政策建议。方法：首先,运用文本分析法,对文献及生育保障相关政策文本进行内容提取与分析,构建生育保障水平评估指标；其次,基于评估指标,采用多指标面板数据因子分析,对我国31省(市、区)生育保障水平进行度量；最后,引入Gini系数、Theil指数及对数离差均值三个区域差异度量系数,从省际和东中西部“二维视角”对我国生育保障水平的区域差异开展实证分析。结果：我国生育保障水平整体偏低,生育保障水平省际差异明显,生育保障水平东中西部区域差异主要表现为区域内差异,而内部差异主要由西部地区内部差异决定。结论：经济发展水平、生育保障政策及资源禀赋差异是影响地区生育保障水平的重要因素。完善生育保障制度应当基于健康中国战略,重塑生育价值的社会认知,加强生育保障的政策支持,构建生育保障区域协调发展治理机制。

  关键词： 生育保障; 生育保障水平; 区域差异

   

  Abstract: Objective: To measure the maternity security level and regional differences of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2012 to 2018, and put forward policy suggestions for improving the maternity security level in China and promoting the coordinated development of regional maternity security. Methods: Firstly, the text analysis method was used to extract and analyze the contents of the literature and the relevant policy texts of maternity insurance, and to construct the evaluation indexes of maternity insurance level. Secondly, based on the evaluation indexes, multi-indicator panel data factor analysis was used to measure the maternity security level of 31 provinces in China. Finally, Gini coefficient, Theil index and mean logarithmic deviation are introduced to conduct empirical analysis on the regional differences of Chinas maternity security level from the two-dimensional perspective of provincial, eastern, central and western regions. Results: The overall level of maternity security in China is relatively low, and there are obvious inter-provincial differences in fertility security level. The regional differences of maternity security level in the eastern, central and western regions are mainly intra-regional differences, while the internal differences are mainly determined by the internal differences in the western regions. Conclusion: Economic development level, maternity security policy and resource endowment differences are the important factors affecting the level of maternity security in regions. To improve the maternity security system, we should based on the strategy of Healthy China, reshape the social cognition of fertility value, strengthen the policy support of maternity security, and construct the regional governance mechanism of coordinated development of maternity security.

  Key words: Maternity security; Maternity security level; Regional difference

  提交时间：2022-06-15

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2022-03-05	10.12201/bmr.202206.00009V1	下载

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