王楠, 王国蓉, 施雯停, 李清炉. 维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒影响因素的系统评价和Meta分析. 2024. biomedRxiv.202410.00043
维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒影响因素的系统评价和Meta分析
通讯作者: 王国蓉, wangguorong_000@163.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202410.00043
A Systematic review and Meta-analysis of factors influencing skin pruritus in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Corresponding author: wangguorong, wangguorong_000@163.com
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摘要:目的 通过系统评价和Meta分析明确维持性血液透析(Maintenance Hemodialysis,MHD)患者皮肤瘙痒的影响因素。方法 检索PubMed、Web Of Science、CINAHL、Medline、Embase、Cochrane of Library、CNKI、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时间为建库~2024年2月。由2名研究员独立筛选文献、提取资料及评价偏倚风险后,采用Stata 18.0对MHD患者皮肤瘙痒影响因素进行Meta分析,其余影响因素进行描述性分析。结果 共纳入14篇文献,涉及5285例病例,共计30项影响因素,归纳为社会人口学因素和疾病相关因素两个主题。Meta分析结果显示:C反应蛋白(OR=1.44,95%CI=1.04~2.00)为MHD患者皮肤瘙痒的影响因素(P<0.05);血磷(OR=1.75,95%CI=1.02~2.99)为该疾病相关因素(P<0.05)。结论 MHD患者发生皮肤瘙痒原因复杂,受研究数量和质量的限制,其他影响因素仍需高质量的研究予以验证。
Abstract: Objective The influencing factors of skin pruritus in patients with maintenance hemodialysis (Maintenance Hemodialysis, MHD) were identified by systematic evaluation and Meta-analysis..Methods The PubMed, Web Of Science, CINAHL, Medline, Embase, Cochrane of Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and Chinese biomedical literature databases were searched from the database establishment until February 2024. After independent screening of literature, data extraction and evaluation of risk of bias by two fellows, Meta-analysis of the influencing factors of pruritus in MHD patients was performed by Stata 18.0, and the remaining influencing factors were performed by descriptive analysis.Results A total of 14 articles involving 5285 cases, totaling 30 influencing factors, were summarized into two themes: socio-demographic factors and disease-related factors. The results of Meta-analysis showed that C-reactive protein (OR = 1.44,95%CI=1.04~2.00) was the influencing factor of pruritus in MHD patients (P <0.05); blood phosphorus (OR = 1.75,95%CI=1.02~2.99) was the disease-related factor (P <0.05).Conclusion The complex causes of skin pruritus in MHD patients are limited by the quantity and quality of studies, and other influencing factors still need to be verified by high-quality studies
Key words: Maintenance hemodialysis; Itchy skin; Influencing factors; Systematic review提交时间:2024-10-16
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2024-07-03 bmr.202410.00043V1
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