郑敏瑶, 楚鑫, 何艳, 李娜娜. 糖尿病患者足部自我护理行为影响因素的Meta分析. 2024. biomedRxiv.202408.00046
糖尿病患者足部自我护理行为影响因素的Meta分析
通讯作者: 楚鑫, 18981883803@163.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202408.00046
Influencing factors of foot self-care behavior in diabetic patients: a Meta-analysis
Corresponding author: Chuxin, 18981883803@163.com
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摘要:摘要 目的 系统描述和分析影响糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus, DM)患者足部自我护理行为的主要因素。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中有关DM患者足部自我护理行为影响因素的观察性研究。检索时限为建库至2024年7月。由2名研究者根据纳入与排除标准对检索文献独立进行筛选、资料提取及质量评价。采用Stata17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入17篇文献。Meta分析结果显示,良好足部自我护理与教育程度、病程、居住地、高血压、胰岛素使用、健康教育、定期复查、规律用药和自我监测血糖有关。结论 糖尿病患者足部自我护理的影响因素较多,医护人员可根据相关因素早期识别低水平足部自我护理行为并进行干预,促进患者临床结局正向发展。
Abstract: Abstract Objective To systematically describe and analyze the major factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care behaviors. Methods A computer-based search was conducted to retrieve observational studies on factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care behaviors from databases including PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,the Cochrane Library,CNKI,WanFang,VIP,CBM Datebase.The search was limited to articles published up to July 2024. Two separate researchers conducted an independent review, data extraction, and quality assessment of the retrieved articles, applying both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, a Meta-analysis focusing on the influencing factors was performed utilizing Stata 17.0 software. Results A total of 17 articles met the criteria and were included in the study. The Meta-analysis results showed that good foot self-care was associated with education level, diabetes duration, place of residence, hypertension, insulin use, health education, regular follow-up visits, medication adherence, and self-monitoring of blood glucose. Conclusion There are multiple factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care. Healthcare providers can identify low levels of foot self-care behaviors early based on relevant factors and intervene accordingly to promote positive clinical outcomes for patients.
Key words: Diabetic foot; Foot self-care; Influencing factors; Meta-analysis提交时间:2024-08-23
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2024-08-09 bmr.202408.00046V1
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